^pSv_mç shdp-samcp Ifn am{X-amtWm? tImSn-Iç amdn-a-d-bpÐ, s{]m^-j-Wã ¡Øp-Ifpw ]c-ky-h-cp-am-\hpw hn]-W-\-ªfpw AS-ªnb hym]m-c-amtWm AXv? AtXm, Ncn-{Xhpw Ncn-{X-Ãnse sXâp-Xn-cp-Ãepw {]Xn-Im-c-ªfpw cmPy-ªç XÛn-epè {]XoXn bpÊ-ªfpw tKm{X-Ã-\n-a-bpsS ]p\-cm-b-\hpw Fæmw CS-I-e-cpÐ Hcp Ne-\m-ÇI {]Xn-`m-ktam? ^pSv_mç kwKo-Xhpw \rÃhpw \mS-Ihpw {]W-bhpw hocm-cm-[-\bpw cmPy-kvt\-lhpw cmPy-t{Zm-lhpw Fæm-sa-æm-amtWm? DÃ-c-ª-fp-¾v, ]s¢ Cæ.

-\qdp tImSn-bnã ]cw P\-ª-f-[n-h-kn-|pÐ CÌy-bnse ^pSv_mç C{Xbpw \ne-hmcw Ipd-¹-Xm-b-sX-Ìp-sIm¾v? temI-IÔnsÒ Izmfn-^-bnwKv du¾nã sh®p-XsÐ AXv \njv|-cpWw Xè-sÔ-Sp-Ð-sX-Ìp-sIm¾v? Cu Ifn-|p-d-hp-Im-cpsS cmPyÃv ]s¢ ^pSv_mç hÚn® lc-ambn a\p-jy-cpsS a\-ünepw imco-cn-Im-\-Î-Ãnepw Dçt®áÐ-sX-ªs\? ae-bm-f-Ã-\n-a-bpsS LS-I-hn-kvXm-c-ª-fnã FÐpw amân \náÃ-sÔ-SpÐ ae-Ôp-d-Ãp-Imá|p-è{X ^pSv_mç {`mÌv sImã|-Ã-|má|p IqSn-bp-¾m-hptam FÐv kwi-b-am-Wv. Cu ae-Ôp-dÃv hfá-Ð-Xp-sIm-¾m-hWw ^nenw skmsskân {]há-Ã-I\pw tUm|p-sa-Òdn kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-amb a[p P\má-Z-\\v ^pSv_mfpw ^pSv_mç kn\n-abpw CjvS-hn-j-b-am-b-Xv. s{]m^-j-Wã Fgp-Ãp-Im-c-\-sæ-©nepw am[y-a-c-N-\-bnã th¾{X anIhv t\csà XsÐ {]I-Sn-Ôn-®n-ºpè a[p-hn\v kwLm-S-I-e-l-cn-bnã B hmk\ Dt]-¢n-t|-¾n-h-Ðp. AXp-sIm¾p XsÐ Fgp-Ãnse NXp-c-h-Sn-hp-Iç|p ]Icw kXy-k-Ï-Xbpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw BWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Ãnse teJ-\-ª-sf {]kÐ a[p-c-am-|p-ÐXv. AXæ ]s¢ {][m-\w. ^pSv_mç c~-Ãnepw [a-\n-I-fnepw \nc-Ì-c-km-Ðn-Êy-amb temI-P-\-X-bpsS Imgv-N-I-ç, ImgvN-Ôm-Sp-Iç, hnIm-c-ªç, DXv|-WvT-Iç, Bÿm-Z-ªç, \ncm-i-Iç Fæmw {]Xn-^-en-|pÐ HcáÄ-Ãnã Gâhpw am\p-jn-I-amb Hcp Imbn-I-{]-I-S\w FÐ \ne|v ^pSv_mç, Ncn-{X-Ãnã ]cn-K-Wn-|-sÔ-º-sX-ªs\ FÐ At\z-jWw IqSn-bmWv Cu teJ-\-ª-fnã \S-Ã-sÔ-Sp-Ð-Xv. AXpsIm-¾pXsÐ tIhew ^pSv_mç kw_-Ï-ambn Cd-ªnb tUm|p-sa-Ò-dn/^o®á kn\n-a-Isf ]cn-N-b-sÔ-Sp-ÃpÐ Ipsd teJ-\-ªç am{X-ambn A\yYm ]cn-an-X-sÔ-Sp-am-bn-cpÐ CÃ-c-samcp ]pkvXIw GsXmcp Ncn{X/cm-jv{Sob hnZymá-Än|pw a\p-jy-kvt\-ln|pw {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-bn-Ão-cp-Ðp.

- -^p-Sv_mfnsÒ \ne-\nã-|pÐ A|m-Z-an-|v ssien \ncm-I-cn-®p-sIm¾pw ^pSv_mç hymI-cWw Aºn-a-dn-®psIm¾pw temIsà BI-am\w ckn-Ôn-|p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw kzbw Zpc-Ì-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvX {_ko-enbË Xmcw Kmcn³, am³kvâá bpssWâUv Xmcw tPmáPv s_kvâv FÐn-hcpsS PohnXw ^pSv_mfnsÒ kv]ncn-ân-\p-a-Ôpdw a\pjy Pohn-XÃnsÒ kIe k©oá-W-X-I-fn-te-|p-amWv \sÛ \bn-|p-ÐsXÐv a[p BZy teJ-\-Ãnã \nco-¢n-|p-Ðp. ^pSv_mç ImáWn-hensÒ Bc-h-ªfnã \nÐv AXv a\p-jy-i-co-cÃnsÒ DÈ-h-ª-fn-te|pw BZna tNmZ-\bpsS BtLm-j-Ãn-te|pw hf-cpÐp. Hcn-|ã t]mepw temI-I-Ônã Ifn-®n-ºn-æmà Ifn-|m-c-\mWv tPmáPv s_kvâv. FÐmã sabv hg-|w sIm¾pw icoc kuÎcyw sIm¾pw ImWn-I-sfbpw Bcm-[-I-scbpw {]W-bn-\n-I-sfbpw kvX_v[-cm-|nb s_kvâv ^pSv_m-fnse kqÔákvâm-dm-bn-cp-Ðp. aZym-k-~nbpw ssewKnI{]-W-b-ªfpw B ^pSv_mç {]Xn-`-bpsS PohnXw kzáKo-b-{]-Xy-¢-am-|n-sb-©nepw \c-I-k-am-\-am-|n-Ãoá-Ã-sX-ª-s\-sbÐv At\zjn-|pÐ tUm|p-sa-Ò-dn-sb-|p-dn®v hni-Z-am-bn-XsÐ {KÍ-Im-cË {]Xn-]m-Zn-|p-Ðp. Pbhpw ]cm-P-bhpw kwtbmPn® c¾v ]Ip-XnIç ]qáÁ-am-|nb Kmcn-³-bpsS PohnXw Hcp ^pSv_mç aÈ-cÃnsÒ sshIm-cn-I-Xbpw kÚqá-Á-Xbpw k©oá-Á-Xbpw \nd-¹-Xm-bn-cpÐp. s]se-bæ bYmáÄ-Ãnã Kmcn-³-bm-bn-cpÐp cmPmhv FsÐm-c-`n-{]m-b-hp-ap-¾v. Hcp Ifn|v th¾n, Hcp s]Án\v th¾n, aâp-]-e-Xn\pw th¾n \nc-h[n aÈ-cªç Ifn-®n-ºpè Cu \mb-I\v \ncm-ibpsS, \ncm-ew_-XbpsS, sXmgn-en-æm-bvabpsS Ah-i-XbpsS, tcmK-ªfpsS, aZym-k-~nbpsS, ]cn-|p-IfpsS, Zmcn{ZyÃnsÒ, Ah-a-Xn-IfpsS, A]-am-\ÃnsÒ, XIá-®bpsS AÌy-\m-fp-I-fmWv Ah-km\w hÐp-tNáÐ-Xv. kZm-Nm-c-ÃnsÒ t]cv ]d¹v AÐv Ah-tl-fn-|-sÔº B s_mloan-bË Pohn-X-ÃnsÒ sshhn-[yhpw BIp-e-X-Ifpw Zuá_-ey-ªfpw kn\na Nn{Xo-I-cn-|p-ÐpshÐmWv {KÍ-Im-csÒ A`n-{]mbw. \ÛpsS ká|mcpw kaq-lhpw Iev]n®v \ãIpÐ kZm-Nmc Af-hp- Xq-|-ªç sh®v ]cn-tim-[n®mã Cu kn\n-abpw \ÛpsS ]Sn|v ]pd-Ãm-|-sÔ-tº-|mw FÐ-tÉlw A`n-{]m-b-sÔ-SpÐp. Pohn-|p-tÚmç Ah-K-Wn-|-sÔ-Sp-Ibpw acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw hn{Kl hã|-cn-|-sÔ-Sp-Ibpw sNàpI FÐ Ah-öm-Ìcw t\cn-SpÐ auenI {]Xn-`-I-fpsS Hcp {]Xo-I-amWv Kmcn-³ FÐpw Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iç e`n-|-W-sa-©nã Ahsc kln-jvW-pX-tbmsS kzoI-cn-t®-Xo-cp FÐpw AtÉlw Hmáa-sÔ-Sp-ÃpÐp. Ah-cpsS Zuá_-ey-ª-fm-bn-cn|mw Ah-cpsS {]tNm-Z-\w FÐ \nco-¢-Whpw kp{]-[m-\-amWv. FÐmã {]Xn-`-Isf al-Xz-hã-|-cn-|p-Ibpw B al-Xz-hã|-c-W-Ãn-eqsS Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ssi-ensb hnaá-i-\-c-ln-X-ambn hn{K-l-hã|-cn-|p-Ibpw sNàpÐ tIh-em-cm-[-\m-]-c-amb kao-]-\-Ãn-te|v Cu [mcW ]cn-an-X-sÔ-ºp-t]m-Iptam FÐ Pm{K-Xbpw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-ÐXv ad-Ðp-Iq-Sm.

- -a-\pjysÒ AönXzw XsÐ tNmZyw sNbvX PáaË ^mknkw AhsÒ kzmX{ÌyÃnsÒ Fæm {]tbm-K-ª-fnepw CSs]-Sp-Ibpw AXneqsS Ahs\ `uXn-I-ambpw BÇo-b-ambpw Cæmbva sNàp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kIe PÌp-Pm-e-ª-fp-tSbpw ss\ká-KnI {]Im-i\ cq]-ªfnã {]Y-a-amb "hnt\mZ'ªç, ^mknkw AXnsÒ hnP-bÃnsÒ A{]am-ZnXzw BtLm-jn-|m\pw BáÃn AS-|m-\p-apè ]co-¢W amXr-I-I-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cpÐp FÐ-XnsÒ Adn-b-sÔ-SpÐ DZm-l-c-W-amb Iohv Zpc-Ì-ÃnsÒ ]ëm-Ã-e-Ãnã lt©-dn-bË Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-\mb skmçSmË ^m{_n kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "Sp lm^v ssSwkv CË slã', tlmfn-hpUv Nn{X-amb "hnIvSdn' FÐo Nn{X-ªsf ]cn-N-b-sÔ-Sp-Ãp-Ibpw Xmc-X-ay-sÔ-Sp-Ãp-I-bp-amWv c¾m-asà teJ-\-Ãnã. Ncn{Xsà Ipdn-®pè c¾v ImgvN-Ôm-SpIç BWv Ah \ap|v \ãIp-ÐsXÐv a[p A`n-{]m-b-sÔ-SpÐp. ^mkn-kÃnsÒ AXn `oXn-Z-amb {IqcX A\p-`-hn® bqtdmÔnsÒ Ncn{XsÃ-Ip-dn-®pè Dç|m-gvNbpw bpÊw Hcp I®-h-Shpw hnt\m-Z-hp-ambn sIm¾p-\-S-|pÐ Ata-cn-|bpsS Ncn{Xsà Ipdn-®pè Adn-hn-æm-bvabpw Bbn ]nf-cpÐ `mhp-I-Xz-ª-fmWo kn\n-a-I-fn-ep-è-sXÐ IrXy-amb A`n-{]mbw {itÊ-b-amWv.

-\n-jvI-f-©-_meyw apXã ]ucp-jÃnsÒ ]IzX t\Sn-b-Xp-hsc-bpè c¾v ]Xn-âm-¾p-Imew AáP-Òo-\bpsS ip`m]vXn hnizm-kÃnsÒ {]Xo-I-am-bn-cpÐp ad-tUmW. ad-tUm-WbpsS \ncm-i-bm-bn-cpÐp AáP-Òo-\bpsS ZpcÌw. ad-tUm-WbpsS BtLm-j-am-bn-cpÐp AáP-Òo-\bpsS {]Xm]w. ssZh-k-am-\-amb CXn-lm-k-ambn AáP-Òo-\-|mcpw emânË Ata-cn-|-|mcpw temI-cm-sIbpw sIm¾m-SpÐ ad-tUm-Wsb ASpÃp \nÐp ]cn-tim-[n-|pÐ c¾v tUm|p-sa-Ò-dn-Isf-|p-dn-®pè Ah-tem-I\w hmbn-|p-Ð-Xp-t]mepw hnkva-bm-h-l-amb A\q-`q-Xn-bm-Wp-WáÃp-I. Imc-Ww, {KÍ-Im-cË ]d-bp-ÐXp t]mse, ad-tUm-W-bpsS CXn-lmk IY- ]-d-bpI FÐ-Xn-\áÄw, AáPÒo-\-bpsS emân-\-ta-cn-|-bpsS IY ]d-bpI FÐ-áÄw, emân-\-ta-cn-|-bpsS cmjv{So-bw, kwkvIm-cw, kmaq-ln-I-amâw FÐn-hbpw ^pSv_mfpw XÛn-ep-ff At`-Zy-amb _Ïw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-|pI FÐáÄw, ]ºmf `c-Ww, tkz°m-[n-]Xyw, Agn-a-Xn, bpÊw, sXmgn-en-æmbva FÐnh AáØpZw t]mse _m[n® AáPÒo-\-bpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-|pI FÐáÄw, FÐXp XsÐ-bm-Wv. CXn-\p-t]mã-_-e-I-amb Hcp ]ëm-Ã-e-amWv emânË Ata-cn-|-bn-ep-è-sXÐv a[p \nco-¢n-|p-Ðp-¾v. emân-\-ta-cn-|sb kw_-Ïn®v ^p-Sv_mç Ifn Hcp Ifn-am-{X-aæ kzXz-t_m-[-Ãn-sÒbpw kwkvIm-c-Ãn-sÒbpw há£-]-chpw enwKm-[n-jvTn-Xhpw tZin-bhpw {]mam-Wn-I-hp-amb Bi-b-ªsf Im|p-Ibpw {]_-e-sÔ-Sp-Ãp-I-bp-amWv AXv sNbvXp-t]m-cp-Ð-Xv, FÐ-tÉlw hymJym-\n-|p-Ðp.

- -em-ân-\-ta-cn| apXã ae-Ôpdw hsc \o¾pw ]cÐpw InS-|pÐ ^pSv_mç Ifn-bpsSbpw kao-]-\-Ãn-sÒbpw sshPm-Xy-ªfpw kam-\-X-Ifpw Ign¹v `qºm-\nepw Xn_-Ãnepw Cu Ifn IS-Ðp-sN-æp-tÚm-fp-¾m-IpÐ hnkva-b-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-ª-fmWv "IÔv' FÐ `qºmË kn\n-a-bn-ep-è-sXÐv {KÍ-Im-cË asâm-cp teJ-\-Ãnã hni-Zo-I-cn-|p-Ðp. _pÊ-Zái-\-ÃnsÒ BÇo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb ImenI {]Xn-k-Ïn-bpsS ]ëm-Ã-esÃ, ^pSv_mç t]msebpw sSen-hn-jË t]mse-bp-apè bmYmáÄy-ªç A`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-|p-Ð-sX-ªs\ FÐmWo kn\na At\z-jn-|p-Ð-Xv. kzXz/tZiob {]Xn-k-Ïnbpw ^pSv_m-fnsÒ am\p-jn-I-Xbpw CS-I-e-cp-Ibpw thá]n-cn-bp-Ibpw sNàpÐ kw{Xmkw XsÐ-bmWv Cu kn\n-a-bp-sSbpw {]tNm-Z-\w.

1985ã \SÐ slbvkã Zpc-Ì-ÃnsÒ tcJ-sÔ-Sp-Ã-en-eq-sS, Ifn-{`mÌpw cmPy-kvt\-lhpw IqSn-|-e-cpÐ c~-N-e-\-ÃneqsS Cw¥ojv Bcm-[-Iá a\p-jy-Xz-Ãn\pw ssPh-kz-`m-h-Ãn\pw AÔp-d-Ãpè AYhm ]tcm-¢-amb Nne tKm{Xkz`mhw Pzen-Ôn-|pÐ sXÛm-Sn-Ã-Ãn-te|v hj-fm-Ip-Ð-sX-ªs\ FÐ-t\z-jn-|pÐ tUm|p-sa-Ò-dnbpw {]k-~-amb ImgvNbpw hnNm-c-hp-amWv ]©p-sh-|p-Ð-Xv. kqcyË AkvX-an-|mà km{am-Py-ÃnsÒ AXn-cp-Iç hnI-kn-Ôn-|m\pw {ian® `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iç \qâm-¾p-I-fmbn bpÊ-Ãn-\-b® Hcp P\-X-bpsS A\-Ì-c-X-e-ap-d-bpsS ]c-Ú-cm-K-X-amb B{I-a-tWm-ãkp-I-kz`m-h-amWv Cw¥ojv ^pSv_mç lqfn-Km-\n-k-ÃnsÒ Imc-W-saÐv kmaq-ln-Ihpw \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb t]cp-Iç At\z-jn-®n-ºpè Nne Kth-jIá \nco-¢n-®n-ºp-¾v FÐv {KÍ-Im-cË km¢y-sÔ-Sp-ÃpÐp.

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temI-^p-Sv_mç `q]-S-ÃnsÒ AXná-Ãn-tc-J-|p-èn-te|v CÌy-bpsS \qdp-tImSn a|-fnã \nÐv tIhew ]Xn-s\mÐv t]sc IS-Ãn-hn-SmË CÌym-a-lm-cm-Py-Ãn\v km[n-|msX t]mb-sX-Ìp-sIm-s¾-ÐXv hnZ-KvÊá(?) I¾p-]n-Sn-|-sº. ae-Ôp-d-Ãn\v sXmºp kao-]Ãv Pohn-|pÐ Hcmç FÐ \ne-bnã RmË Cu Ifn-|p-d-hnã Bizmkw sImèp-Ðp. Imc-Ww, CtÔm-gsà önXn|p ]Icw CÌy|pw ]m|n-öm\pw c¾v {]_e Soap-Isf temI-I-Ôn-te|v Izmfnss^ sNàmË Ign-¹n-cpÐp FÐp Icp-Xp-I. AtÔmç Hmtcm sXcp-hnepw AáP-Òo-\-bp-sSbpw {_ko-en-sÒbpw Ddp-tKz-bp-sSbpw Ima-dq-WnsÒbpw Páa-\n-bp-sSbpw Cw¥-¾n-sÒbpw sImSn-Ifpw Pgvkn-Ifpw Bcm-[-\bpw hmKzm-Z-ªfpw hmXp-sh-Ôp-Ifpw Xá|-ªfpw AXym-hiyw ASn-]n-Sn-Ifpw \nd-|mË Cu \njvI-f-©-cmb Ifn-{`m-Ì-Ñmá|v km[n-|n-ætæm! {In|-ânã ]m|n-ömË \Ðmbn Ifn-®mepw A`n-\-În-®mã háKo-b-I-em]w s]mºn-Ôp-d-Ô-SpÐ kmap-Zm-bn-I-k-Ìp-e-\-am-Wtæm Chn-sS-bp-è-Xv. bYmá-Ä-Ãn-epè kvt]máSvkvamË kv]ncn-tâmsS Ifn ImWm-\pè ]ëm-Ãew \ne-\nã|mË CÌy-|má C\nbpw \ne-hmcw Ipd¹ Ifn XsÐ Ifn®p XpS-c-sº.

-a-e-Ôp-d-Ãpè-Xv, IpÐnË Ncn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw IpÃ-s\-bpè Ib-ân-d-|-ª-fp-sSbpw Hcp `q`m-K-am-Wv. ]c-Ônã am{Xw Ifn-|mË Ign-bpÐ ^pSv_m-fns\ a\-ün-t\mSpw ico-c-Ãn-t\mSpw tNáÃp-sh-|mË Cu `qan-imkv{X Zuá_eyw ae-Ôp-d-Ãp-Imsc XS-bp-Ðnæ FÐXv hnkva-b-I-c-amb Hcp bmYmá-Äy-amWv. ]cn-an-Xn-Isf km[y-X-I-fm|n hfáÃp-Ð-Xn-eqsS kzbw AXn-Po-hn-|mË ]cn-io-en® Cu Kw`o-c-amb ae-Ôpdw a\-üpw ImgvN-bp-amWv a[p P\máZ-\s\ kn\n-a-bn-epsS Ah-X-cn-Ôn-|-sÔº temI-^p-Sv_m-fns\ XnI¹ At\z-j-W- kq¢va-X-tbmsS Ah-tem-I\w sNàmË {]m]vX-\m-|p-Ð-Xv. hnim-e-amb AáÄ-Ãnã ^pSv_mç Pohn-X-ÃnsÒ kp{]-[m-\-amb Fæm- hn-Im-c-ªfpw {]Xn-^-en-Ôn-|pÐ Hcp cq]-I-amWv. kn\n-atbm AXn\p apÚpè Fæm Iem-cq-]-ª-sfbpw am[ya ]Ê-Xn-I-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn® Hcp Akm-am\y Bhn-jv|m-c-co-Xn-bpw. ae-_m-dp-Im-cpsS \mSË `mj-bnã ]d-¹mã kn\na "Hcp' Ie-bæ "Hscm-sÐm-Ðc' Ie hcpw! ^pSv_m-fn-s\bpw ^pSv_m-fnsÒ hnP-b-ª-sfbpw Zpc-Ì-ª-sfbpw kn\n-a-bpsS khn-ti-j-amb kXym-hn-jv|m-c-Ãn-te|v kw{I-an-Ôn-|pÐ A]qá-h-ª-fmb krjvSn-I-sf-bmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Ãn-eqsS \mw ]cn-N-b-sÔ-Sp-ÐXv FÐ-XmWv hmkvX-hw.
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(a[p P\máZ-\Ë cNn® "^pSv_mç kn\n-a-Iç -- ImgvNbpw {]Xn-\n-[m-\hpw' FÐ Un kn _pIvkv {]kn-Êo-I-cn-|pÐ    ]pkvX-I-Ãn-s\-gp-Xnb Ah Xmcn-I)